The three “prices” of existence
You pay with **Energy** to act - **Action** requires expenditure; change leaves trace (loss/entropy).
You pay with **Space** ( **position** -resistance) to move or separate - Distance/displacement expresses the resistance to co-location and the cost of changing position.
You pay with **Time** (endurance) to remain a stable **form** - Persisting as an object means resisting decay/instability.
Note:
Power can be treated as a rate of paying Energy (how fast you spend), but it is not the fundamental “second resistance.” The second resistance is spatial/positional.
Position is not just coordinates; it is coordinates plus operational context. In homogeneous contexts, inertial motion changes coordinates but not context, so it requires no continuous ‘payment’. Costs arise when changing motion state (acceleration) or when moving across context gradients (fields, constraints, media), where the cost metric over P=(q,c) is non-uniform.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Tcb4s0X3gcNMBAt4SIiiTB7It4joHrpH/view?usp=sharing
Petar, N. (2026). U-Theory (19.0). Zenodo. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8669-2276
https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/74XGR , https://osf.io/74xgr/files/osfstorage